A cracked tooth can be a real pain—literally. Whether it’s from biting down on something hard, an injury, or simply wear and tear over time, a crack in your tooth can cause discomfort and make everyday activities like eating and speaking challenging. But don’t worry; you’re not alone, and several effective ways exist to treat a cracked tooth. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best steps to take when you suspect a crack in your tooth, how to manage the pain, and what treatments might be recommended by your dentist.

Understanding Cracked Teeth

Before diving into treatment options, it’s important to understand the different types of cracks that can occur. Not all cracks are created equal, and the treatment needed will depend on the type and severity of the crack.

Types of Cracks:

  • Craze Lines: These are tiny, superficial cracks that appear on the tooth’s outer enamel. They are common in adults and typically don’t require treatment as they don’t cause pain or affect the tooth’s structure.
  • Fractured Cusp: This type of crack often occurs around a dental filling. It typically doesn’t affect the pulp (the inner part of the tooth) and usually doesn’t cause much pain. However, treatment may be needed to protect the tooth from further damage.
  • Cracked Tooth: A crack that extends from the tooth’s chewing surface down toward the root. Depending on the depth of the crack, this can affect the pulp and cause significant pain. Early treatment is crucial to prevent the crack from spreading.
  • Split Tooth: This crack has travelled from the tooth’s surface down to the root, effectively splitting the tooth into two segments. This is a severe condition that often requires extraction.
  • Vertical Root Fracture: These cracks start in the root and work their way up. They are less common and often cause minimal symptoms until the surrounding bone and gum become affected.

What to Do If You Suspect a Cracked Tooth

If you think you have a cracked tooth, it’s important to act quickly to prevent further damage and alleviate any pain you might be experiencing. Here’s what you should do:

  • Rinse Your Mouth with Warm Water: This helps to keep the area clean and remove any debris that could irritate it.
  • Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side: Avoid using the cracked tooth when chewing. Stick to soft foods and avoid biting down on anything hard or sticky.
  • Use a Cold Compress: If the crack has caused swelling, apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek. This can help reduce swelling and numb the area, relieving pain.
  • Take Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: If you’re experiencing pain, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage the discomfort until you can see a dentist.
  • Contact Your Dentist: Don’t delay making an appointment with your dentist. The sooner you address the crack, the better your chances of saving the tooth and preventing further complications.

Treatment Options for a Cracked Tooth

Once you’re at the dentist, they will assess the crack and recommend the best course of treatment. Here are some of the most common options:

Bonding

For minor cracks, your dentist may recommend bonding. This involves applying a tooth-coloured resin to the crack, which is then hardened with a special light. Bonding can help restore the tooth’s appearance and function.

Crown

If the crack is more severe, a crown might be necessary. A crown is a cap that covers the entire tooth, providing strength and protection. Crowns can be made from various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, and metal.

Root Canal

If the crack has reached the pulp, a root canal may be needed. During this procedure, the damaged pulp is removed, the inside of the tooth is cleaned and sealed, and a crown is placed on top to protect the tooth.

Extraction

In cases where the crack is too severe to repair, the tooth may need to be extracted. While this is a last resort, it’s sometimes necessary to prevent further damage to your mouth and gums.

Preventing Cracked Teeth

While it’s not always possible to prevent a cracked tooth, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk:

  • Avoid Chewing Hard Objects: This includes ice, hard candy, and popcorn kernels.
  • Wear a Mouthguard: If you play contact sports or grind your teeth at night, wearing a mouthguard can help protect your teeth.
  • Don’t Use Your Teeth as Tools: Avoid using your teeth to open packages or bottles.
  • Regular Dental Check-Ups: Regular visits to your dentist can help catch small cracks before they become bigger problems.

Final Thoughts

A cracked tooth can be uncomfortable and stressful, but with prompt treatment, it’s possible to save the tooth and restore oral health. Remember, the best way to handle a cracked tooth is to take quick action and seek professional help.

If you suspect you have a cracked tooth or are experiencing any dental pain, don’t hesitate to contact Kitchener Dentist Lancaster Dental. Our team is here to provide you with the best care possible. Contact us today at 519-578-9670 to schedule an appointment, or visit our office to discuss your treatment options.

DISCLAIMER: The advice offered is intended to be informational only and generic in nature. It is in no way offering a definitive diagnosis or specific treatment recommendations for your particular situation. Any advice offered is no substitute for proper evaluation and care by a qualified dentist.